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Healthy Homes Standards: Is Mould a Tenant or Landlord Responsibility?

NZ tenants argue with landlord over mould growth problems.
Published
13 October 2026
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4 min read
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    Since the 1 July 2025 deadline, every rental in New Zealand now has to meet the Healthy Homes Standards set of guidelines.

    And when it comes to the problem of mould, there’s some confusion surrounding mould in rentals, with people asking if mould is a tenant or landlord responsibility.

    The quick answer to that question is that tenants look after airing and wiping down. Landlords deal with leaks, drainage and defects in the building. If wiping isn’t shifting it, professional mould remediation is the next step, starting with a thermal imaging inspection and ending with a written completion report.

    Here’s what a landlord is responsible for

    Heating, insulation, ventilation, moisture and drainage, and draught stopping in a rental.

    These are the minimum legal requirements that apply to every rental under the new standards. And MBIE’s Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team says landlords have to meet them and keep meeting them, which rules out a one-time check.

    Meeting them doesn’t make a house mould-proof, though.

    Mould only needs moisture that sticks around. A leaking roof, a blocked gutter or a bathroom extractor fan that’s stopped working is more than enough.

    Mould is not fussy, but it is discreet…give it the ideal conditions, and it’ll grow in wall cavities and behind linings long before anyone sees it.

    Water’s usually behind it. After a burst pipe or a weekend overflow, mould can start inside within 24 to 48 hours. That’s why something like a quick flood restoration with proper structural drying stops a wet lining turning into a bigger repair.

    If you manage a big portfolio of rentals, Kiwi Safeas’ property management solutions can keep these jobs from stacking up.

    When Mould Lands on the Tenant

    NZ tenants dealing with a mould problem.

    Tenancy Services says tenants should keep the house well aired and remove mould as soon as it shows.

    Wet washing hung inside with the windows shut is how a lot of renters get into mould-related problems.

    The Tenancy Tribunal has gone the same way. One order said mould alone doesn’t show the landlord did anything wrong. Another made the tenant responsible for regularly cleaning bathroom mould.

    Who pays, which is the important factor, depends on the cause, and that’s usually where the argument starts.

    If a tenant’s habits stained the lining, the landlord might need patch and paint work before the next tenant arrives, plus an end of tenancy and exit clean up might fall on the tenant.

    What to Do When Mould Keeps Coming Back

    Tenants, tell your landlord or property manager and take dated photos.

    If nothing happens, the Tenancy Tribunal is where it goes next. Landlords, you should act the day it’s reported. The Tribunal pays attention to what happened after the tenant raised it, so a fast response helps you.

    Mould that comes back after cleaning usually means the moisture problem’s still there. Kiwi Safeas looks for the source during the inspection. If the fix is outside its scope, you get a written report for your builder, laid out so landlords, property managers and the Tribunal can use it. Inspections start from $300 excl. GST, and you’ll have a fixed-price quote before any work begins.

    Call 0800 202 914 or book a mould inspection. Mould remediation covers Auckland and Hamilton.

    FAQs

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Quick answers to the questions landlords, property managers and homeowners ask us most. If yours isn't here, get in touch.
    Who is responsible for cleaning mould in a rental in NZ?

    Both, in different ways. The landlord has to hand over a home free from mould and damp when the tenancy starts. From then on, the tenant keeps it well aired and clears any mould straight away.

    Do the standards apply to every rental now?

    Yes. They've been compulsory for all rentals since 1 July 2025 and cover heating, insulation, ventilation, moisture and drainage, and draught stopping. MBIE's compliance team has been inspecting rentals, so landlords can't treat it as done and dusted.

    Can a landlord blame the tenant for mould?

    Only if the cause points that way. The Tribunal has said the presence of mould doesn't prove the landlord is in breach, and it has also put routine cleaning of bathroom mould on a tenant. The cause counts for more than who's complaining.

    What if the mould keeps coming back after I clean it?

    Tell your landlord or property manager and keep dated photos. Tenancy Services has guidance for mould that won't go away. If the landlord still doesn't deal with it, you can take it to the Tenancy Tribunal.

    Who pays for professional mould remediation?

    That depends on the cause. A house that's prone to mould because of how it was built is the landlord's problem. If the tenant caused it, say by drying laundry indoors with no ventilation, the cost can end up with them.

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